The Booking sample app demonstrates:
- Using an SQL (SQLite) database and configuring the Revel DB module.
- Using the third party GORP ORM-ish library
- Interceptors for checking that a user is logged in.
- Using validation and displaying inline errors
booking/app/
models # Structs and validation.
booking.go
hotel.go
user.go
controllers
init.go # Register all of the interceptors.
gorp.go # A plugin for setting up Gorp, creating tables, and managing transactions.
app.go # "Login" and "Register new user" pages
hotels.go # Hotel searching and booking
views
...
sqlite Installation
The booking app uses go-sqlite3 database driver (which wraps the native C library).
To install on OSX:
- Install Homebrew if you don’t already have it.
- Install pkg-config and sqlite3:
$ brew install pkgconfig sqlite3
To install on Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
Once you have SQLite installed, it will be possible to run the booking app:
$ revel run github.com/revel/examples/booking
Database / Gorp Plugin
app/controllers/init.go
initializes the users requests:
- BeforeRequest: Begins a transaction and stores the Transaction on the Controller
- AfterRequest: Commits the transaction. Panics if there was an error.
conf/app.conf
tells revel how to initialize GORP, and to include the GORP module.
app/controllers/app.go
The controllers embed the gorpController.Controller. This controller makes the database
connection available inside it and provides commit and rollback functionality
Interceptors
app/controllers/init.go
registers the interceptors that run before every method (InterceptorMethod):
func init() {
revel.OnAppStart(Init)
revel.InterceptMethod(Application.AddUser, revel.BEFORE)
revel.InterceptMethod(Hotels.checkUser, revel.BEFORE)
}
As an example, checkUser
looks up the username in the session and redirects
the user to log in if they are not already.
func (c Hotels) checkUser() revel.Result {
if user := c.connected(); user == nil {
c.Flash.Error("Please log in first")
return c.Redirect(Application.Index)
}
return nil
}
Check out the user management code in app.go
Validation
The booking app does quite a bit of validation.
For example, here is the routine to validate a booking, from models/booking.go:
func (booking Booking) Validate(v *revel.Validation) {
v.Required(booking.User)
v.Required(booking.Hotel)
v.Required(booking.CheckInDate)
v.Required(booking.CheckOutDate)
v.Match(b.CardNumber, regexp.MustCompile(`\d{16}`)).
Message("Credit card number must be numeric and 16 digits")
v.Check(booking.NameOnCard,
revel.Required{},
revel.MinSize{3},
revel.MaxSize{70},
)
}
Revel applies the validation and records errors using the name of the
validated variable (unless overridden). For example, booking.CheckInDate
is
required; if it evaluates to the zero date, Revel stores a ValidationError
in
the validation context under the key “booking.CheckInDate”.
Subsequently, the
Hotels/Book.html
template can easily access them using the field
helper:
The field
template helper looks for errors in the validation context, using
the field name as the key.